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How to fund a living trust

A trust controls only what you put in it. Funding means changing the title or the beneficiary on each asset, so the trust owns it or receives it.

Two hands holding the edge of a printed document on a wooden desk.
Funding is a stack of small title changes, not one signature.

The home

Sign a deed from you to you as trustee, and record it in the county where the home sits.

  • Your mortgage. 12 USC 1701j-3(d)(8), part of the Garn-St Germain Act, bars a lender from calling a due-on-sale clause on a home of fewer than five units when the transfer is into an inter vivos trust, the borrower is and remains a beneficiary, and the transfer does not move rights of occupancy.
  • Insurance. Tell your homeowner's insurer and ask your title insurer whether the policy follows the transfer.
  • Homestead. Some states want specific deed language to keep homestead protections. Read your state's deed form before you record.

Bank accounts

Retitle each account in the trust's name, or name the trust as the payable-on-death beneficiary.

Your bank has a form for both.

Brokerage accounts

Retitle the account to the trust, or add a transfer-on-death designation that names the trust.

Retirement accounts

Leave an IRA or a 401(k) in your name and use the beneficiary form.

Section 408(d)(1) includes in gross income any amount paid or distributed out of an individual retirement plan, except where that subsection says otherwise. Name people, or the trust, on the beneficiary form.

Life insurance

A policy pays the person or trust named on the beneficiary form.

Confirm the form matches your plan. If ownership of the policy is the question, compare trust types on the family shortlist.

Vehicles

Ask your state's motor vehicle office whether a car or truck can be titled to the trust or carry a transfer-on-death title.

A shop, a farm or a business interest

Assign the interest to the trust in writing, after you read the agreement that governs transfers.

An operating agreement, partnership agreement, or set of bylaws often requires consent before an interest moves.

Everything else

An assignment of personal property covers furniture, tools, jewelry, and other items that carry no title.

Keep the funding list with the trust. Note what moved and the date it moved.

TaxFreeTrusts

TaxFreeTrusts writes the guides on this site and drafts the will and living trust packets at the prices posted on the page. Dollar figures in the guides are copied from the statute, IRS page, or court site linked beside them.